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Washington State University
Gardening in Western Washington -
Native Plants
(Identifying, Propagating & Landscape)

 

 






 









 

Sun & Moist Soils

Description: The plants in the following table thrive on sites near lakes, rivers, or wetlands that may experience periodic flooding or a seasonally high water table. Because of their proximity to sources of water, soils are moist to wet many months of the year. If your site has moist to wet soils and does not currently have trees to provide shade, the plants on this list should do well. These plants prefer sunny locations.

To find out more information about the plant, click on the blue text (Latin names).

Courtesy of the Washington State University Native Plant Website

 

Canopy

Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf Maple
Alnus rubra Red Alder
Cornus nuttallii Pacific Dogwood
Crataegus suksdorfii Black Hawthorn
Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash
Malus fusca Pacific Crabapple
Populus balsamifera Black Cottonwood
Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry
Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar
 
 


Understory

Acer circinatum Vine Maple
Lonicera involucrata Black Twinberry
Physocarpus capitatus Pacific Ninebark
Rosa nutkana Nootka Rose
Rosa pisocarpa Clustered Wild Rose
Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry
Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry
Salix lucidas Pacific Willow
Salix sitchensis Sitka Willow
Sambucus racemosa Red Elderberry
Symphoricarpos albus Common Snowberry
 
 


Ground cover

Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern
Dicentra formosa Pacific Bleeding Heart
Maianthemum dilatatum False Lily of the Valley
Polystichum munitum Sword Fern
Scirpus microcarpus Small-fruited Bulrush
Viola species Violets


 

 
<<Partial Shade & Well-Drained Soils Sun & Well-Drained Soils>>
 

Credit:  Leigh, Michael. Grow Your Own Native Landscape. Revised Edition, June 1999.